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What Is A Mortgage Rate Lock

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When To Lock In A Mortgage Rate

What is a Mortgage Rate Lock?

Youre usually given the option to lock your mortgage rate as soon as your refinance is initially approved. However, you may be wondering whether its smart to lock your rate right away or wait to see if rates drop.

To know whether you should lock your rate right away, you may want to do some research to find out how rates have been acting. If rates have been rising, it might be best to lock your rate as soon as youre approved. If rates are on the decline, floating your rate could pay off. Just keep in mind that no one can predict what rates will do. Floating your rate can be risky even a small increase in interest rates can cost you thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.

Mortgage Rate Lock: When Do I Lock In My Interest Rate

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Throughout the day, mortgage interest rates are constantly moving up and down. During the underwriting and processing of a mortgage, rates can fluctuate enough to potentially cost or save you thousands of dollars over the time you hold the loan.

Getting a mortgage rate lock is a way to keep your home loans interest rate from moving higher before closing.

What Is A Mortgage Rate Lock Fee

Statements like interest rates are at record lows make for good headlines. And they certainly motivate prospective renters to get up off the couch, shift their house hunting into a higher gear, and take advantage of the current low, low rates.

Maybe youre pre-approved for a home loan and youre starting to house hunt. Or perhaps you just found your dream home and are ready to put in an offer. Or maybe you bought a home back when rates were higher and youre hoping to shave your monthly payments by refinancing. Locking in a low interest rate today can protect you against any increases before your home loan closing date.

It sounds smart and straightforward, but like everything else in life, it could come at a cost. Fees for a mortgage rate lock dont always come up in budgeting discussions, but there are potential fees associated with locking in your mortgage rate or extending a rate lock period. Lets walk through that process below.

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Can You Unlock A Mortgage Rate

A mortgage rate lock is a commitment between you and your lender.

As long as your home loan closes by the agreed-upon date, your lender cannot change your rate even if current rates suddenly skyrocket.

This provides great peace of mind for borrowers. Once youve locked, there wont be any surprise price increases.

However, the agreement goes both ways. If rates suddenly fall, you cant just back out of the rate lock and expect your lender to offer you a lower interest rate.

In other words, you cant unlock your rate after locking. But there may be ways to get out of a rate lock if interest rates fall substantially.

Should You Choose A Longer Rate Lock Period

What is a Mortgage Rate Lock?

All things being equal, consumers should choose a longer rate lock period to ensure they can get the agreed upon rate even if there are delays in processing the loan. But theres a catch: Sometimes if you pick a rate lock with a longer duration the interest rate wont be as good as with a shorter duration rate lock period, or the lender may charge a fee for this longer duration. Normally if a loan fails to close within its lock period, the borrower will be charged the worst case scenario price for a re-lock . Ask your lender to spell out the differences in cost and rates for different duration periods.

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What Is Rate Lock

  • It is an option you can choose when applying for a fixed rate loan.
  • The lender will charge a rate lock fee .
  • The interest rate that you applied for is locked in so you are not affected if rates move before your loan is advanced.

Did you know that some lenders have free 60 day rate lock?

Call our mortgage brokers on 1300 889 743, on our website or have a look at our market leading .

What Can You Do If Mortgage Rates Drop After You Lock Your Rate

If mortgage rates rise after you lock your rate, youll probably be celebrating. But if rates drop lower than the rate that youve locked in, you might wonder what your options are. Its common for rates to fluctuate, so dont worry about trying to beat the market.

But you do have some options if rates drop after youve locked your rate:

  • Stay on your path. If the difference in rates is minimal, it may not be worth trying to negotiate. The impact on your monthly payment could be very small, so dont sweat it.
  • Find other options. You could start looking for another lender, but keep in mind that youll forfeit the money youve already spent on fees and costs with your current lender. Its important to calculate how much youve already spent versus what youd save on the interest rate. Dont make a hasty decision based solely on the rate!
  • Float down. Some rate locks include a float down option, which could allow you to float down to a lower rate if rates change during your lock period. The borrower usually must pay a fee to secure this option and it can come with specific terms, so make sure you discuss everything in detail with your lender.

Whether you have questions about your current rate or youre thinking about buying a home, were here to help. Get in touch with us today!

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How Long Can You Lock In A Mortgage Rate

When you lock your rate, itll be locked for a specified period of time. The exact lock period varies based on your loan type, where you live, and the lender you choose. Most rate locks have a lock period of 15 to 60 days. If the rate lock expires before your loan closes, you may have the option to pay a fee to extend the lock period. Otherwise, youll get the interest rate thats available when you lock before closing.

If things change with regard to your application or financial situation, your lender might void your rate lock. Since your interest rate is based on factors like your income and credit, changes to your situation may mean youre no longer eligible for the rate that was originally offered. Opening a new line of credit while youre getting a mortgage, for example, could result in a change to your debt-to-income ratio or credit score, which means your lender will need to reevaluate your eligibility for the loan and interest rate.

Two Strategies To Get A Lower Rate After Locking

Mortgage Rate Locks, Explained

There are just two ways you could potentially get a lower rate after locking.

  • Ask your lender about a float down option You pay an additional cost at closing in return for getting lower current market rates
  • Cancel your loan application and switch lenders You abandon your current lender and start over with one that can offer you a lower rate
  • There are huge benefits and risks to both of these strategies.

    Youre either facing a large float-down cost, or a big delay and added paperwork.

    But if the savings youll see from a lower mortgage rate are big enough, those hurdles may well be worth it.

    After all, if you keep your loan for years, a lower mortgage interest rate could save you thousands in the form of lower monthly mortgage payments.

    So lets take a closer look at these two options.

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    Does It Cost Money To Lock In Your Rate

    Sometimes rate locks cost money and sometimes they dont. The rate lock fee may be a flat fee, a percentage of the total mortgage amount or added into the interest rate you lock in. The fees may be refundable or non-refundable. Typically, short-term rate locks are free or cost roughly up to about 0.25 0.50 percent of the total loan, or a few hundred dollars. Lenders typically charge more for longer-term rate locks.

    Advantages Of A Mortgage Rate Lock

    Rate locks are popular with buyers for a reason. Here are a few advantages of locking your rate into place early as a borrower:

    • You are sure of your interest rate and are in a better position to determine how much house you can afford.
    • With a locked rate, you can focus on what you need to do to get to closing, rather than worry about what is going on with interest rates or getting stuck with a higher rate if your closing is delayed.
    • You can usually extend the low rate for longer if needed.

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    Are Rate Locks Smart In Todays Market

    Typically, a new mortgage borrower would apply for whats called a rate lock, often after the home they are purchasing has been appraised and inspected, to protect from market fluctuations until they close on the home. On refinances, borrowers usually lock their rate after their homes appraisal is finalized. Most lenders will not charge to guarantee a rate for periods of 30, 45 or 60 days. Longer rate locks often cost extra for the borrower, though recently, some lenders have begun offering free, extended lock periods to cope with the surge in volatility and demand due to the coronavirus.

    Borrowers often worry that by locking in too early, they may miss the opportunity for a better rate before they complete a purchase or that they will have to pay extra to extend the lock to prevent it from expiring, says Viral Shah, head of financial products at mortgage lender Better.com. Conversely, some borrowers fear market volatility and lock in their rates as early as possible.

    Despite these worries, most experts say rate locks are still a smart ideaas long as youve secured a rate youre comfortable with and can afford.

    What Is A Mortgage Rate ‘float Down’

    When Should You Lock in a Mortgage Rate?

    A mortgage rate lock with a float down feature allows you to exercise an option to snag a currently available lower interest rate. You can usually trigger it only once.

    A float down option is most often associated with new construction loans and longer-term rate locks, though it never hurts to ask your lender if a float down is available for your loan. The terms, parameters and pricing of a float down option will vary widely among lenders.

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    A Guide To The Mortgage Rate Lock

    4-minute read

    Mortgage interest rates can fluctuate rapidly they move up and down from day to day and even from hour to hour. This can impact the amount you pay when you refinance your mortgage. A mortgage rate lock protects you from costly fluctuations and freezes your interest rate while you close on your refinance.

    Getting A Mortgage Rate Lock In The Current Financial Environment

    Mortgage lenders are experiencing unprecedented challenges funding home loans as the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic continues. As a result, interest rates are volatile.

    Depending on a lenders ability to get that loan through their pipeline, rates may be higher or lower, depending on which lenders youre talking to, said Joel Kan, associate vice president of economic and industry forecasting with the Mortgage Bankers Association .

    Lenders may offer extra help by extending lock periods beyond the traditional 30- to 60-day window.

    In some cases, youre seeing 60-day, 90-day or even more rate locks, depending on who you talk to, Kan said. There is some comfort in knowing if youve found a lender whos willing to lock in your rate and rates go up, youre in pretty good shape.

    Also Check: How To Negotiate The Best Mortgage Rate

    Is There A Fee To Lock

    Whether or not you pay a fee depends on your lender, the type of loan youre applying, the amount borrowed, the term of the loan, and the length of time youll want to lock that rate in for. Some lenders may offer the initial lock for free as part of the loan process, but itll be time-sensitive, and if an offer falls through or a closing date gets pushed out, the lock-in may expire.

    If your locked rate does expire before the closing date, your lender may offer to extend the rate lock, for a fee. Typically, a mortgage rate lock extension fee will be less than half a percent of the loan amount. Actual costs will vary depending on the length of the extension. You might find yourself paying more for a 45-day extension than for an extension of a week or two.

    If youre unable to get an extension, the rate you locked in might no longer be available, and your loan would need to be reconfigured based on the currently available rates.

    How A Higher Interest Rate Can Cost You

    Mortgage Interest Rate Lock: How Does It Work?

    If you don’t get a rate lock and interest rates rise, you’ll have to pay more interest. Not only does a higher rate mean you’ll pay more interest, but it can also increase other loan costs. For example, it might mean:

    If you’re refinancing to stave off foreclosure, and rates increase, you could lose your home if the lender won’t approve you for a higher rate. In a refinance, when foreclosure isn’t an issue, you have options to save the deal in case rates go up, like taking out less cash or waiting for rates to go down.

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    What Are Todays Mortgage Rates

    Every mortgage borrower needs a rate lock in order to close. Therefore, when youre buying a home or refinancing one, make sure you get the best rate lock possible.

    Get todays live mortgage rates now. You dont have to provide your social security number, and all quotes come with access to your live mortgage credit scores.

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    Step by Step Guide

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    About Mortgage Rate Lock

    People who have refinanced or got a mortgage in the past would have heard many times from the lender or the loan officer about locking the interest rate.

    The index for the interest, changes every day, sometimes more than once a day. That is why the mortgage rate lock is essential. In todays post, we will understand what is mortgage rate lock is and how does it work.

    We are going to review four considerations that you should keep in mind when choosing whether the mortgage rate lock is right for you or not.

    Extending Mortgage Locks For New Construction

    What Is a Mortgage Rate Lock? The Key to a Cheap Home Loan ...

    When you want to lock a rate for a new construction set to be built months from now, a 15-day lock wont give you peace of mind on your expected monthly payments. Thats why some lenders offer 180-day lock programs for new constructions.

    Making the decision to go with a longer lock period is about weighing two things against each other:

    The risk of rates increasing in the future

    The extra cost youll pay for a longer lock

    Talk to your lender about what whether or not you should purchase an extended lock for a new construction. Your mortgage adviser will consult with you to provide the best advice and options to protect you throughout the process.

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